If you have a limited liability company (LLC) in Illinois, you may need to shut down the business at some point. On the other hand, maybe you’ve started another company or decided to relocate to another state — whatever the reason, you’ll need to follow the somewhat complicated LLC dissolution process.
If done incorrectly, you’ll still be responsible for annual reports and fees and could face additional penalties. But, lucky for you, this handy guide explains how to dissolve an LLC in Illinois.
Properly shutting down an LLC involves several crucial steps, as detailed below.
1. Vote for Dissolution
LLC owners must vote to dissolve the LLC. Hopefully, you have an operating agreement that details the process. If not, Illinois law requires you to gain the consent of all members. Once you do so, you’ll need to draft a resolution to dissolve the LLC.
2. Cancel Business Licenses and Permits
If you were required to get licenses and permits for your business, you’d need to contact the issuing agencies to cancel them so that you’re not charged renewal fees. If you have any outstanding fees, you’ll likely need to pay them before you are allowed to cancel.
3. Notify Creditors
If you owe money to any creditors, you’ll need to notify them in writing of the dissolution and give them detailed instructions on filing any claims for the outstanding debt. In Illinois, your notice must provide a mailing address to send claims to and a deadline of at least 120 days for claimants to act upon the notice.
4. Notify Tax Departments
Notify any relevant tax authorities of the dissolution and pay any outstanding taxes due.
5. Cancel Contracts and Settle Financial Obligations
If you have contracts with vendors, lessors, or any other outstanding financial obligations, you’ll need to ensure all your obligations are fulfilled and all contracts are canceled.
6. Distribute Assets to Members
If the LLC has any assets remaining in any form after all financial obligations have been settled, they must be distributed to members based on LLC ownership percentages. If the assets are equipment, property, or other non-cash assets, they’ll need to be sold first so distributions can be made in cash.
7. File the Dissolution Papers with Illinois
Once you’ve finished settling your affairs, the last step is to file your Statement of Termination with the Illinois Secretary of State.
To start, download the Statement of Termination PDF.
Fill out the form and print it. Include a $5 check payable to the Illinois Secretary of State to cover the filing fee— cash will not be accepted.
Mail or deliver your form to either:
Secretary of State
Department of Business Services
Limited Liability Division
501 S. Second St., Rm. 351
Springfield, IL 62756
Or the Chicago address:
Secretary of State
Department of Business Services
Limited Liability Division
69 W. Washington St., Ste. 1240
Chicago, IL 60602
In Closing
Regardless of the reason, LLC dissolution must be done right to avoid legal issues and financial penalties. Therefore, it’s highly recommended that you employ the services of an attorney to ensure everything is done correctly and all bases are covered.
FAQs
How much does it cost to dissolve an LLC in Illinois?
It costs $5 to file your Statement of Termination in Illinois.
How long does it take to dissolve an Illinois LLC?
It will take approximately 10 to 15 days to process your Statement of Termination. However, if you file in person, you can request same-day expedited service for an additional $50.
Should I close an unused LLC Illinois?
If you’re not using your Illinois LLC, you should close it to avoid unnecessary fees, filings, and responsibilities.
What happens if I don't dissolve my LLC in Illinois?
If you don’t dissolve your LLC, you’ll still be responsible for any fees, filings, and liabilities your LLC may incur. And, if you fail to file and pay for your annual report, Illinois will administratively dissolve your LLC.
What is the difference between the dissolution and termination of an LLC Illinois?
Dissolution is the decision and process to close your LLC. Once you dissolve, you can only operate in a limited capacity for winding up, liquidizing and distributing assets, and settling claims. Once all your affairs are settled, file your Statement of Termination with Illinois to officially close your Illinois LLC.